Petrochemical tua hluav taws txoj kev

Petrochemical hluav taws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho hluav taws sai sai thiab kis tau thiab qhov chaw kub kub loj. Yog li ntawd, thaum npaj thiab coj kev sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm thawj zaug thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, yoog raws kev siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws, thiab tua hluav taws zoo. Raws li cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov hluav taws kub, cov kev ntsuas sib xws yuav tsum tau ua kom sai thiab nyab xeeb tua hluav taws.

1. Kev npaj kev tshawb fawb, tswj kom nrawm thiab nrawm. Tus yuam sij rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm petrochemical hluav taws muaj txiaj ntsig yog nyob rau hauv kev npaj, uas yog, tua hluav taws hais kom ua raws li cov phiaj xwm kev tshawb fawb. Rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab petrochemical, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim cov phiaj xwm kev tua hluav taws uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tawm dag zog, thiab chav tsev npaj los koom ua tsov rog tuaj yeem ua kom tus thawj coj muaj lub hom phiaj meej meej; Tus neeg tsav tsheb paub meej txog kev tsav tsheb thiab qhov chaw nres tsheb; Cov tub rog yeej paub meej txog lawv txoj haujlwm; Cov neeg ua hauj lwm muab dej kom meej meej txog qhov dej. Thaum hluav taws tshwm sim hauv chav tsev lossis ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab petrochemical, nws tuaj yeem ua raws li txoj kev npaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, xa cov tub rog los ua raws li cov lus txib npaj. Raws li txoj kev npaj, tag nrho cov tub rog tua hluav taws yuav tsum raug xa mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws ib zaug; Qhov thib ob, cov thawj coj ntawm txhua qib uas raug xa mus yuav, raws li cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev npaj, txhua tus hais kom tsav tsheb ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev thiab kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua tom qab tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw, thiab nquag ua cov lus txib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. saib ntawm qhov xwm txheej hluav taws kub, ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev sib koom tes, thiab sib koom ua tiav ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, peb tuaj yeem ua tiav kev xa tawm sai ntawm cov tub rog, qhov xwm txheej ceev ceev, kev tshawb nrhiav hluav taws sai, thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua sai sai, thiab muab tso rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tawm tsam cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho sai ntawm cov hluav taws kub petrochemical. Rau kev tawm tsam petrochemical hluav taws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua sai thiab kev ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua. Txhawm rau tua hluav taws petrochemical, tsuas yog los ntawm kev hais kom ua raws li txoj kev npaj tuaj yeem peb lub hauv paus kov yeej qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm kev xa cov tub rog tua hluav taws; Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem muab kev ua si tag nrho rau kev txaus siab thiab kev pib ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tua hluav taws ntawm txhua theem, ua tib zoo tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim uas tus thawj coj ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws kub ntxhov ntawm qhov chaw, mloog txog. ib tug los yog lwm yam, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub brigade passively ua raws li cov lus txib, tsis meej pem ntawm qhov chaw, thiab ncua fighters. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua raws li txoj kev npaj thiab kev hais kom peb ua tau sai thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, yeej lub sijhawm, txeeb cov neeg sib tw uas muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab siv cov phiaj xwm thiab kev ua haujlwm sai kom txo qis kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov hluav taws kub hluav taws xob thiab sib ntaus sib tua sai.

2. Thaiv qhov hluav taws kub tiv thaiv kev sib kis. Petrochemical hluav taws, feem ntau, yog hluav taws kub hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv thiab ib feem ntawm lub tsev. Thaum tua hluav taws zoo li no, thawj txoj haujlwm yog los tswj kev txhim kho hluav taws thiab tshem tawm qhov sib kis thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov hluav taws, uas yog, siv lub peev xwm los thaiv cov hluav taws hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub sib kis. Tiv thaiv kev sib kis. Yog tias qhov hluav taws kub tawm hauv cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom siv petrochemical thiab cov khoom siv cia, sim ua kom txias lub tsev los yog lub tank qauv, los yog txo qhov kev siv hluav taws xob los tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm igniting thiab nthuav qhov hluav taws kub. Ib yam li ntawd, thaum lub tsev lossis cov roj tank ntes hluav taws, qhov hluav taws kub muaj kev hem thawj rau cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv, qhov no, yuav tsum tau siv zog kom tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub rau cov khoom tsim thiab khaws cia, thiab nres. kev sib kis thiab nthuav dav ntawm hluav taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv petrochemical hluav taws kub, feem ntau yog vim qhov kub thiab txias los yog tawg ntawm lub tank cia, ntim thiab kav, thaum tawg, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm flammable, combustible kua yuav dispersed thiab hlawv, thiaj li hais tias cov hluav taws sai sai nthuav thiab kis. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm kev sib tsoo, cov txheej txheem xws li txiav tawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kua combustion, lub tsev embankments lossis kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem raug saws los thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm hluav taws thiab tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tua hluav taws.

3. Muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab tshem tawm cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tawg, lub chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum ceev nrooj nrhiav qhov xwm txheej thaum nws tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws, thiab rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws uas tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw zoo thiab muaj zog tawg; Npaj lub zog npog kom lub zog tawm tsam ze rau ntawm qhov chaw tawg, thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tawg, siv cov dej ntws muaj zog lossis lwm yam khoom siv tua hluav taws los rhuav tshem qhov hluav taws kub uas ua rau tawg, thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txias cov khoom lossis cov khoom siv uas tseem tsis tau tawg, tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg; Vim yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov hluav taws kub los yog cov khoom siv tawg tuaj yeem tawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau npaj cov tub rog tawm tsam, siv cov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb, tawg los ntawm kev thaiv cov pyrotechnics, tswj qhov hluav taws kub, tshem tawm qhov kev hem thawj ntawm hluav taws rau cov khoom tawg lossis cov khoom siv, thiab ntawm tib lub sijhawm, rau cov khoom raug hem, yuav tsum sim ua kom muaj kev khiav tawm txias, tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws, thiab tom qab ntawd npaj cov tub rog los tua hluav taws.

4. Sib faib thiab puag ncig, thiab sib ntaus sai. Hluav taws kub hauv lub tank cia, reactors, thiab cov kav xa hluav taws xob yog thawj zaug kub hnyiab hauv lub tank lossis ib ntu, thiab nrog kev txhim kho ntawm combustion, hluav taws kis mus rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam lossis cov khoom siv uas nyob ib sab. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom ntawm tus yam ntxwv combustion no, lub tswv yim ntawm segmentation thiab encirclement yuav tsum tau saws, thiab cov rog yuav tsum tau concentrated nyob ib ncig ntawm lub combustion tank los yog reactor thiab tiv thaiv lub tank, reactor, khoom, thiab lwm yam. lub tank hluav taws kub los yog reactor yuav tsum tau muab faib thiab nyob ib puag ncig raws li lub zog tua hluav taws thiab qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws, thiab qhov hluav taws kub yuav tsum tau tua tib lub sijhawm kom muaj yeej sai. Thaum tua hluav taws kub nyhiab ntawm cov khoom siv raw cov tank, reactors thiab cov kav dej, tus thawj coj ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws yuav tsum npaj kom tua hluav taws thaum siv cov tub rog kom txias cov khoom siv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov dej num ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws, xaiv cov neeg tua hluav taws uas muaj peev xwm, ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tua hluav taws thiab npog ua haujlwm, thiab tsim ib qho xwm txheej ntawm txhua qhov teeb meem. Thaum tus neeg tua hluav taws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tua hluav taws los sim cov dej, tus thawj coj yuav muab ib qho kev txiav txim kom tua hluav taws. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tua hluav taws: nyob rau hauv lub hau npog ntawm cov dej los ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws, cov neeg tua hluav taws los yog cov neeg ua haujlwm kaw cov valve ntawm cov kav dej; Cov ntaub so ntswg npog asphyxiation; Cov nplaim taws yog txiav tawm nrog cov dej ntws taus, yog li ntawd cov roj sib txuas tau sib cais los ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws, thiab cov kev sib txuas ntawm lub teeb yog extinguished. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tua hluav taws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais kom txias cov khoom siv cua sov kom tiv thaiv kev tsim khoom thiab cia khoom los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, ua rau kev sib kis thiab nthuav dav ntawm cov hluav taws.